Breast Cancer Treatment Options Based On His Stage

There are many treatments for breast cancer, and most people need a combination of two or more types of treatment.

Therapy given before the primary treatment is called neoadjuvant therapy. An example is when chemotherapy is used to shrink the tumor before surgery. Therapy given after the primary treatment called therapeutic adjuvants. The goal of therapy is to make adjuvan not relapse again.

Although there is a standard treatment for the type and stage of breast cancer, your treatment will be tailored to your personal needs. Associated with the diagnosis stage of cancer, the doctor will You consider the type of breast cancer you have and other health factors. Your plan will be tailored to how good Your response.

Breast cancer stage 0

If precancerous cells are found in the milk ducts, it is called non-invasive breast cancer or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Stage 0 breast cancer can spread to the outside of the funnel. The treatment is designed to stop you from invasive breast cancer. Lumpektomy plus radiation therapy is sufficient in many cases.

Operation

In lumpektomy, the surgeon removes the cancer cells. This is a good choice when DCIS is not yet spread, and may even be done as outpatient procedures.

"A simple Mastectomy" is the surgical removal of the breast. It is used when DCIS is found across the channel. The operation to reconstruct the breast can be started at the time of mastectomy or at a later date.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation is a type of targeted therapy. This is usually recommended in conjunction with the lumpectomy for breast cancer stage 0. High energy x-rays used to destroy cancer cells, preventing the spread, and the risk of relapse. Radiation therapy is usually given five days a week for five to seven weeks.

Hormone Treatment

Your doctor will probably recommend hormone therapy if you have lumpektomy for estrogen receptor positive (ER +) or progesterone receptor positive (PR +). Oral hormone treatment, such as tamoxifen, commonly prescribed for lowering the risk of developing invasive breast cancer. Hormone therapy is not always prescribed for women who have done a mastectomy for breast cancer stage 0.

You may receive trastuzumab (Herceptin) therapy if Your breast cancer tests positive for human growth factor of HER-2.

Breast cancer stage 1

Breast cancer stage 1A means the primary tumor is 2 centimeters or less and the lymph nodes are not affected. On stage 1B, no tumor in the breast, or are smaller than 2 cm and cancer found in lymph nodes aksila. Both are considered early stage invasive breast cancer. Surgery or therapy adjuvants may be recommended.

Operation

Both mastectomy and Lumpektomi is the choice for breast cancer stage 1. This decision is based on the size and location of the primary tumor, and personal preference. A biopsy of the lymph nodes may be done at the same time. For breast reconstruction, mastectomy can be started at the same time or after additional treatment is completed.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy is often recommended after surgery for breast cancer stage 1. This may not be necessary for women aged over 70 years, especially if the hormone therapy may be performed.

Hormone therapy

Hormone therapy can be recommended for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, regardless of the size of the tumor.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is not always required for breast cancer at an early stage, especially if they can be treated with hormone therapy. A negative against breast cancer ER, PR, HER2 and called triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Chemotherapy is almost always required because there is no treatment that is targeted for TNBC.

Breast cancer stage 2

On the stage of the tumor is smaller than 2A 2 centimeters and has spread to nearby lymph nodes. Or between 2 and 5 centimeters and has not spread to lymph nodes. Stage 2B means the tumor is between 2 and 5 centimeters and has spread to nearby lymph nodes. Or is larger than 5 centimeters and has not spread outside the breast. You will probably need a combination of surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and/or hormone therapy.

Operation

Lumpektomy and mastectomy may be an option depending on the size and location of the tumor. A modified radical mastectomy is the Rapture of the breast including the chest muscles. If you select the reconstruction, the process can be started at the same time or after cancer treatment is completed.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy targeting cancer cells left in the chest and/or lymph nodes.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is a systemic therapy to kill cancer cells throughout the body. A powerful drug given intravenously over several weeks or months. There are many different chemotherapy drugs used to treat breast cancer, including docetaxel (Taxotere), doxorubicin (adriamycin) and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). You may receive a combination of some chemotherapy drugs. Chemotherapy is very important for TNBC.

Hormone therapy

After all other treatment is completed, you can get the benefits of advanced treatment for ER +, PR +, HER2 + and. Oral medications are generally prescribed for five years.

Breast cancer stage 3

Stage 3A breast cancer means that the cancer has spread to four to nine aksila lymph nodes (armpits), or the presence of enlarged lymph nodes internal mamaria. The primary tumor can be any size. It also could mean a tumor larger than 5 cm, and small groups of cancer cells found in lymph nodes. Finally, stage 3A can also include the size of the tumor is larger than 5 cm in diameter by 1-3 involvement of lymph nodes or node aksila chest.

Stage 3B means breast tumors have invaded the chest wall or skin and may or may not have attacked until nine lymph nodes. Stage 3 c means cancer is found in 10 or more lymph nodes aksila, lymph nodes near the collarbone, or internal mammary glands.

Inflammatory breast cancer symptoms are different from other types of breast cancer. Diagnosis may be delayed because usually there is no breast lumps. By definition, a diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer usually at stage 3B or more.

Treatment for stage 3 breast cancer is similar to stage 2. If you have a large primary tumor, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy to reduce them before the operation. If not, it will resume chemotherapy after surgery. Hormone therapy will be prescribed if needed. Radiation therapy may be needed before starting the reconstruction.

Breast cancer stage 4

Stage 4 showed that breast cancer has spread to more distant parts of the body. Breast cancer most commonly spreads to the lungs, brain, liver, or bone. Aggressive systemic therapy is the primary treatment. Depending on the type of breast cancer, you may have one or more chemotherapy and targeted therapy. The number and location of the tumor to determine Your surgical options.